Resources

Informal regional diplomacy: the Esquipulas Process

Paix sans frontières: building peace across borders
Jan 2011
Jordi Urgell Garcia discusses how the Esquipulas process in Central America shows how regional diplomacy can respond to regional security complexes, but explains that it took many years and came at a distinct historical juncture.

Paix sans frontières: building peace across borders

Jan 2011
War does not respect political or territorial boundaries. This twenty-second Accord publication looks at how peacebuilding strategies and capacity can ‘think outside the state’: beyond it, through regional engagement, and below it, through cross-border community or trade networks. Edited by Alexander Ramsbotham and I William Zartman, Paix sans frontières: building peace across borders includes 20 case studies from Asia, Europe and the Caucasus, to East, Central and West Africa, Central America and the Middle East. Articles also explore cross-border peacebuilding from global, systems analysis and legal perspectives, and focus on themes ranging from politics, governance and security, social and community relations, and trade and natural resources.

Choosing to engage: Armed groups and peace processes

May 2005
Accord Armed Groups: Cover image
Accord issue 16 explores the case for engagement with armed groups and the lessons learned from peacemaking practice. Highlighting both opportunities and challenges, it suggests that the range of engagement options and potential interveners makes a strong case for engagement.

The Salvadorean insurgency: Why choose peace?

Choosing to engage: Armed groups and peace processes
May 2005
Accord Armed groups: The Salvadorean insurgency
Joaquin Villalobos, a former FMLN leader in El Salvador, highlights the factors that led the FMLN to sign a peace agreement with the government, arguing that Salvadoran dynamics rather than external shifts were chiefly responsible.

Opcinoes de compromiso: Apercamientos con grupos armados en procesos de paz

May 2005
Eligiendo el compromiso: grupos armados y procesos de paz (Accord N°16, 2005) explora casos de compromiso con grupos armados y las lecciones aprendidas para las prácticas de construcción de paz.

Haciendo propio el proceso: La participación ciudadana en los procesos de paz

Jun 2004
Haciendo propio el proceso: La participación ciudadana en los procesos de paz

The process for making a transition from war to peace provides an opportunity to agree new political, constitutional and economic arrangements that can deal with the roots of a conflict. However such decisions are often made solely by governments and armed groups’ representatives, who do not always represent the wider public’s interests.

Owning the process: Public participation in peacemaking

Dec 2002

The process for making a transition from war to peace provides an opportunity to agree new political, constitutional and economic arrangements that can deal with the roots of a conflict. However such decisions are often made solely by governments and armed groups’ representatives, who do not always represent the wider public’s interests.

Foreword: Accord public participation

Owning the process: Public participation in peacemaking
Dec 2002
Introducing the publication, Ed Garcia stresses the importance of drawing on local capacity as an essential complement to the work of governments and intergovernmental agencies in searching for a lasting peace.

Democratising peacemaking processes: Strategies and dilemmas for public participation

Owning the process: Public participation in peacemaking
Dec 2002
Drawing on the rest of the publication, Catherine Barnes argues for broader public participation in peacemaking and defines the basic models through which this can happen.

Guatemala’s peace process: Context, analysis and evaluation

Owning the process: Public participation in peacemaking
Dec 2002
Guatemala’s democratisation process was reinforced by the democratic space created by a peace process and its mechanisms for public participation. The article describes the context and the instruments created for public participation.

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