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Powers of persuasion: Incentives, sanctions and conditionality in peacemaking

Feb 2008
Faced with the problem of how to respond to the challenges of intra-state armed conflict, international policymakers often turn to incentives, sanctions and conditionality in the hope that these tools can alter the conflict dynamics and influence the protagonists' behaviour. Drawing on case studies from around the world, Accord issue 19 suggests that while these instruments have in some cases helped tip the balance towards settlement, in many others they been ineffective, incoherent or subsumed into the dynamics of the conflict.

South Africa’s National Peace Accord: Its structures and functions

Owning the process: Public participation in peacemaking
Dec 2002
The National Peace Accord (NPA) was critical in reducing the violence during the negotiation process in South Africa. Chris Spies describes how it worked by drawing on volunteers to monitor the behaviour of its signatories and address local conflict mediation.

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