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Key texts and agreements

Pre-1989

  • Addis Ababa Agreement between the Government of Sudan and the SSLM /Anya Nya, Addis Ababa, 27 February 1972
  • Koka Dam Declaration by the SPLM/A and NANS, Koka Dam. 24 March 1986
  • November Accords between the SPLM/A and DUP, Addis Ababa, 16 November 1988

1989-2001

  • Frankfurt Declaration by the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A-Nasir, Frankfurt, January 1992
  • Agreement on Reconciliation of the divided SPLM/SPLA, between the SPLM/A-Torit and SPLM/A-Nasir, Abuja, 19 June 1992
  • The Nairobi Communiqué of the National Democratic Alliance, Nairobi, 17 April 1993
  • The Washington Declaration by the SPLM/A and SPLM/A-United, Washington, DC, October 1993
  • Declaration of Principles (IGADD), Nairobi, 20 July 1994 (signed by the Government of Sudan July 1997)
  • Chukudum Agreement between the SPLM/A and Umma Party, Chukudum, Sudan, December 1994
  • Political Charter between the Government of Sudan and the SPLA-United, 26 April 1995
  • Asmara Declaration by the NDA (DUP, Umma, SCP, USAP (Surur), SPLM/A, Trades Union, Legitimate command, Beja Congress, SAF, Independents), Asmara, June 1995
  • Operation Lifeline Sudan Agreement on Groundrules between the SPLM/A and UNICEF, July 1995; between the SSIM/S and UNICEF, August 1995; between the SPLM/A-United and UNICEF, May 1996
  • Political Charter between the Government of Sudan, the SSIM/A and SPLM/A-Bahr el Ghazal Group, 10 April 1996
  • Declaration of Principles for the Resolution of the Nuba Mountains' Problem between the Government of Sudan and the Nuba Mountains United SPLM/A, Nairobi, 31July 1996
  • Sudan Peace Agreement (or Khartoum Peace Agreement) between the Government of Sudan, the SSDF, the SPLM/A Bahr el-Ghazal; the SSIG; the EDF; the USAP and the Bor Group, Khartoum, 21 April 1997
  • Fashoda Peace Agreement between the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A-United, Fashoda, 20 September 1997
  • Wunlit Dinka-Nuer Covenant, Wunlit, 10 March 1999
  • Waat Lou-Nuer Covenant, Waat, 8 November 1999
  • Liliir Covenant (Anyuak, Dinka, Jie, Kachipo, Murle Nuer) Liliir, May 2000
  • Memorandum of Understanding between the SPLM and the Popular National Congress, Geneva, 19 February 2001
  • Kisumu Declaration, Kisumu, June 2001

2002

  • Nairobi Declaration on Unity by the SPLM/A and the SPDF, 6 January 2002
  • Nuba Mountains Ceasefire Agreement between the Government of Sudan, the SPLM-Nuba, Burgenstock, 19 January 2002
  • Machakos Protocol between the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A, Machakos, 20 July 2002
  • Memorandum of Understanding on the Cessation of Hostilities between the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A, Machakos, 15 October 2002
  • Agreement on the extension of the Memorandum of Understanding on the Cessation of Hostilities between the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A, Nairobi, 18 November 2002
  • Memorandum of Understanding on Aspects of Structures of Government between the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A, Nairobi, 18 November 2002
  • Kampala Declaration, (civil society groups), Kampala, 24 November 2002
  • Towards a brighter future for the Nuba Mountains (Resolutions of the All-Nuba Conference), Kauda, 5 December 2002

2003

  • Memorandum of Understanding regarding Points of Agreement on Power Sharing and Wealth Sharing between the Government of the Sudan and the SPLM/A, Karen, 6 February 2003
  • Addendum to the Memorandum of Understanding on Cessation of Hostilities between the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A, Karen, 4 February 2003
  • Cairo Declaration by the SPLM/A, the DUP and the Umma Party, Cairo, 24 May 2003
  • Ceasefire Agreement between the Government of Sudan and the SLA, Abeche, 3 September 2003
  • Framework Agreement on Security Arrangements during the Interim Period between the Government of the Sudan and the SPLM/A, Naivasha, 25 September 2003 (see CPA)
  • Project of a Final Agreement on Appendices between the Government of Sudan and the Sudan Liberation Army, Abeche, November 2003
  • Joint statement by the Government of Sudan and SLA delegations, Abeche, 4 November 2003
  • Jeddah Agreement between the Government of Sudan and the NDA, Jeddah, December 2003

2004

  • Agreement on wealth sharing during the pre-interim and interim period between the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A, Naivasha, 7 January 2004 (see CPA)
  • A Charter for Peace agreed at the Nuer Fangak People's Peace Conference, Fangak, 4 April 2004
  • N'Djamena Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement on the Conflict in Darfur between the Government of Sudan, the SLM/A and the JEM, N'Djamena, 8 April 2004
  • Agreement between the Government of Sudan, the SLA and the JEM, N'Djamena, 25 April 2004
  • Protocol between the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A on the Resolution of Conflict in Southern Kordofan/Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile States, Naivasha, 26 May 2004 (see CPA)
  • Protocol between the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A on the Resolution of the Abyei Conflict, Naivasha, 26 May 2004 (see CPA)
  • Protocol on Power Sharing between the Government of the Sudan and the SPLM/A, Naivasha, 26 May 2004 (see CPA)
  • Agreement with the Sudanese Parties on the Modalities for the Establishment of the Ceasefire Commission and the Deployment of Observers in the Darfur, proposal by the African Union, Addis Ababa, 28 May 2004
  • The Nairobi Declaration on the Final Phase of Peace in the Sudan by the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A, Nairobi, 5 June 2004
  • Joint Communique between the Government of Sudan and the United Nations on the Occasion of the visit of the Secretary General to Sudan, Khartoum, 3 July 2004
  • Protocol on the enhancement of the security situation in Darfur in accordance with the N'Djamena Agreement, between the Government of the Sudan, the SLM/A and the JEM, Abuja, 9 November 2004
  • Protocol on the improvement of the humanitarian situation in Darfur, between the Government of the Sudan, the SLM/A and the JEM, Abuja, 9 November 2004
  • Declaration on the Conclusion of IGAD Negotiations on Peace in the Sudan by the Government of Sudan and the SPLM/A, Gigiri, Nairobi, 19 November 2004
  • The Implementation Modalities of the Protocol on Power Sharing dated 26th May 2004, between the Government of Sudan and SPLM/A, Naivasha, 31 December 2004
  • Agreement on implementation modalities of the protocols and agreements between the Government of the Sudan and the SPLM/A, Naivasha, 31 December 2004
  • Agreement on Permanent Ceasefire and Security Arrangements Implementation Modalities during the Pre-Interim and Interim Periods between the Government of the Sudan and the SPLM/A, Naivasha, 31 December 2004

2005

2006

 

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