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An international review of peace initiatives more...

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23 January 1992 UNSCR 733 imposing an arms embargo

28 August 1992, UNSCR 775 establishing the first UN Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM I)

3 December 1992 UNSCR 794 authorizing the establishment of the US-led Unified Task Force (UNITAF)

26 March 1993 Security Council Resolution 814 establishing the second UN Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II).

The Somaliland National Charter 1993 adopted at the Borama Grand Conference of the Somaliland Communities (Somali only)

4 November 1994 UNSCR 954 determining the withdrawal of UNOSOM II>

1997 An Ethiopian sponsored reconciliation conference in Sodere established the National Salvation Council (NSC) and agreed the ‘Cairo Declaration on Somalia’.

1997 The (Interim) Constitution of the Republic of Somaliland

1998 Garowe Community Constitutional Conference agreed to form the Puntland State of Somalia

October 2002 Declaration on Cessation of Hostilities, Structures and Principles of the Somalia National Reconciliation Process, Eldoret, Kenya.

28 October 2003, Communiqué of the 1st IGAD Ministerial Facilitation Committee Meeting on the Somali Peace Process, Nairobi

16 December 2003 UNSCR 1519 establishing the Monitoring Group to investigate violations of the arms embargo

February 2004 Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic

16 July 2004, Communiqué of the 8th IGAD Ministerial Facilitation Committee Meeting on the Somali Peace Process, Nairobi

6 December 2006, UNSCR 1725, authorizing IGAD member states and the AU to establish a protection mission in Somalia

19 January 2007 Communique of the 69th Meeting of the African Union Peace and Security Council establishing the AU Mission in Somalia (AMISOM)

20 February 2007 Security Council Resolution 1744 authorizing AMISOM

2 June 2008 UNSCR 1816 authorizing action against piracy in Somalia

26 October 2008 Djibouti Agreement

20 November 2008 UNSCR 1844 imposing targeted sanctions

16 December 2008 UNSCR 1851 expanding anti-piracy authorization to include operations on land

16 January 2009 UNSCR 1863 (2009) establishing a UN Trust Fund and logistical support package for AMISOM and exploring modalities for a follow-on UN mission

27 July 2009 Council of the European Union conclusions on Somalia, including support for the Transitional Federal Government and for AMISOM

  

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