Report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations, 17 August 2000, para 20. www.un.org/peace/reports/peace_operations
Alejandro Benda–a, Centro de Estudios Internacionales, Managua, quoted in "Armies for Peace in Nicaragua", People Building Peace (European Centre for Conflict Prevention in cooperation with IFoR and the Coexistence Initiative of the State of the World Forum, 1999), p. 371.
Paul Davies, "Mines and Unexploded Ordnance in Cambodia and Laos: Understanding the Costs", in Krishna Kumar (ed), Rebuilding Societies after Civil War: Critical Roles for International Assistance (Lynne Rienner, 1997), pp. 249-250.
I discuss UNMIK more extensively in a forthcoming paper for the Centre for the Study of Forgiveness and Reconciliation, University of Coventry.
Nicole Ball, "Demobilizing and Reintegrating Soldiers: Lessons from Africa", in Kumar (ed), Rebuilding Societies, pp. 85-106.
IOM, Socio-economic and Demographic Profiles of Former KLA Combatants registered by IOM, Vol 1, January 2000, p. 25. Within the limits of the situation, IOM has also looked for opportunities to establish economic cooperation between Albanians and other ethnic groups.
William Stanley and Charles T. Call, "Building a New Civilian Police Force in El Salvador", in Kumar (ed), Rebuilding Societies, pp. 107-134.
Perhaps I need too to make explicit what I think is probably a shared assumption: that neither peace-building or demilitarisation should be confined to post-war phases, but can precede the war and - especially in the case of protracted wars - take place during the war.
Nigel Young, "War Resistance, State and Society", Martin Shaw (ed), War, State and Society (Macmillan 1984), pp. 95-116, has written eloquently on this theme, while the transnational network of Women in Black provides an outstanding example of anti-militarist feminism as a transcendent identity.
Kimberly A. Maynard, "Rebuilding Community: Psychosocial Healing, Reintegration, and Reconciliation at the Grassroots Level", in Kumar (ed), Rebuilding Societies, p. 210.
I should also add that I believe that it would be a great aid to peace in Kosovo if Serbs would accept their responsibilities instead of playing the victim, merely complaining that they were manipulated.
IWPR's Balkan Crisis Report, No 142, 23 May 2000. Child Advocacy International did not reply to my subsequent email asking if they had any comment on this report.
Carlos Martín Beristain and Francesc Riera, Afirmaci—n y Resistencia: la comunidad como apoyo (Virus, 1992). Although translated, this valuable book has yet to be published in English.
A non-ethnic example of victors with no interest in the other side's war resisters is NATO. Despite airdropping leaflets on Serbia inciting desertion and draft resistance, NATO states have subsequently done little to support Serbian war resisters imprisoned, facing charges or seeking asylum.
Paul Stubbs, Displaced Promises: Forced migration, refugee and return in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina (Life and Peace Institute, 1999), p. 57.
This paragraph is based on Liam Mahony and Luis Enrique Eguren, Unarmed Bodyguards: International Accompaniment for the Protection of Human Rights (Kumarian Press, 1997), Ch 10. Mahony's fuller account is Liam Mahony, Risking Return: NGOs in the Guatemalan refugee repatriation (Life and Peace Institute, 1999).
Zosimo Lee and Ma. Cecilia Gastardo-Conaco, Peace Zones in the Philippines (University of the Philippines, 1994).